Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
319 views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

sql - How to get multiple rows into one line as a string?

I have two tables "one to many":

Table1

ID    Name
1     Abe
2     David
3     Orly

Table2

ID    email
1     [email protected]
1     [email protected]
1     [email protected]
2     [email protected]
2     [email protected]
3     [email protected]
3     [email protected]

I need an output like this:

1 Abe [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
2 David [email protected], [email protected]
3 Orly [email protected], [email protected]

I know this won't work, because the inner SELECT is not a single string:

SELECT 
    ID, Name, 
    (SELECT email FROM Table2  WHERE Table2.ID = Table1.ID) AS emails 
FROM Table1

I tried to apply:

DECLARE @emails VARCHAR(999)

SELECT [ID],[Name], 
     (SELECT @emails = COALESCE(@emails + ', ', '') + [email] 
      FROM Table2) AS 'emails' 
FROM Table1

but with no luck.

How should this be solved?

Thanks.

See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Reply

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

One of the neatest ways to achieve this is to combine For XML Path and STUFF as follows:

SELECT
    ID, Name, 
    Emails = STUFF((
        SELECT ', ' + Email FROM Table2 WHERE Table2.ID = Table1.ID
        FOR XML PATH ('')),1,2,'')
FROM Table1

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
OGeek|极客中国-欢迎来到极客的世界,一个免费开放的程序员编程交流平台!开放,进步,分享!让技术改变生活,让极客改变未来! Welcome to OGeek Q&A Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
Click Here to Ask a Question

...