I'm looking for a way to dynamically wrap the strip label text in a facet_wrap
or facet_grid
call. I've found a way to accomplish this using strwrap
, but I need to specify a width
for the output to work as desired. Often the number of facets is not known in advance, so this method requires me to iteratively adjust the width
parameter based on the dataset and plot size. Is it possible to dynamically specify a width for the wrap function, or is there another option for labeling facets that would work better?
library(ggplot2)
df = expand.grid(group=paste(c("Very Very Very Long Group Name "), 1:9),
x=rnorm(5), y=rnorm(5), stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
df$groupwrap = unlist(lapply(strwrap(df$group, width=30, simplify=FALSE), paste,
collapse="
"))
p = ggplot(df) +
geom_point(aes(x=x, y=y)) +
facet_wrap(~groupwrap)
UPDATE: Based on the guidance provided by @baptiste and @thunk, I came up with the option below. Currently, it only works for a specified font family and size, but ideally, one should be able to also use the default theme
settings. Maybe someone with more ggplot2
experience has some suggestions for improvement.
library('grid')
grobs <- ggplotGrob(p)
sum = sum(sapply(grobs$width, function(x) convertWidth(x, "in")))
panels_width = par("din")[1] - sum # inches
df$group = as.factor(df$group)
npanels = nlevels(df$group)
if (class(p$facet)[1] == "wrap") {
cols = n2mfrow(npanels)[1]
} else {
cols = npanels
}
ps = 12
family = "sans"
pad = 0.01 # inches
panel_width = panels_width / cols
char_width = strwidth(levels(df$group)[
which.max(nchar(levels(df$group)))], units="inches", cex=ps / par("ps"),
family=family) / max(nchar(levels(df$group)))
width = floor((panel_width - pad)/ char_width) # characters
df$groupwrap = unlist(lapply(strwrap(df$group, width=width, simplify=FALSE),
paste, collapse="
"))
ggplot(df) +
geom_point(aes(x=x, y=y)) +
facet_wrap(~groupwrap) +
theme(strip.text.x=element_text(size=ps, family=family))
See Question&Answers more detail:
os 与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…