The approach you take depends on how different the subdomain is from the main site. If they are very similar and will be using the same codebase:
$config['base_url'] = 'http://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/';
If you need some settings to be different on a different subdomain, you could create a config file like so:
switch($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']){
case 'www.example.com':
// settings specific to www subdomain
$config['foo'] = 'bar';
break;
case 'apl.example.com':
// settings specific to apl subdomain
$config['foo'] = 'baz';
break;
}
Another approach would include setting up a separate application folder for the subdomain, but pointing at the same system folder. If you organize your filesystem like this:
example.com
common
system
application
www
htdocs
application
apl
htdocs
application
You could then point the index.php file in each htdocs folder at the common/system directory. You could also put code you want to share between all subdomains in common/application and include them from your code.
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