c++ - Case expression not constant

Question

I am getting a 'case expression not constant' error in a switch statement. However, the header provides a definition for the used constants, and the constructor provides initialisation for them in its initialization list.

Additionally, when I mouse over the "problem" statements it identifies them as constants.

const int ThisClass::EXAMPLE_CONSTANT

error expression must have a constant value

This seems a little counter-intuitive to me. I did some research and found a similar problem that someone else had. They were told that all constants must in fact be initialised in 'main' and that this was a limitation of the language. Is this really the case? It seems unlikely.

Answer 1

The case statements require integral value which must be known at compile-time, which is what is meant by constant here. But the const members of a class are not really constant in that sense. They're are simply read-only.

Instead of fields, you can use enum :

class ThisClass
{
    public:

        enum Constants
        {
            EXAMPLE_CONSTANT = 10,
            ANOTHER_CONSTANT = 20
        };    
};

And then you can write,

switch(c)
{
      case ThisClass::EXAMPLE_CONSTANT:
                   //code
                   break;
      case ThisClass::ANOTHER_CONSTANT:
                   //code
                   break;
};