ios - Error compiling tweak in theos

Question

I set a simple tweak using theos following the tutorial here. However when I run make with the headers from here, I get

Making all for tweak WelcomeWagon...
 Preprocessing Tweak.xm...
 Compiling Tweak.xm...
In file included from Tweak.xm:1:
/opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/SpringBoard.h:7:26: error: UIApplication.h: No such file or directory
cc1objplus: warnings being treated as errors
In file included from /opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/UIApplicationDelegate-Protocol.h:7,
                 from /opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/SpringBoard.h:9,
                 from Tweak.xm:1:
/opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/NSObject-Protocol.h:7: warning: duplicate declaration for protocol ‘NSObject’
In file included from /opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/SpringBoard.h:9,
                 from Tweak.xm:1:
/opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/UIApplicationDelegate-Protocol.h:11: warning: duplicate declaration for protocol ‘UIApplicationDelegate’
/opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/UIApplicationDelegate-Protocol.h:35: error: duplicate property declaration ‘window’
make[2]: *** [obj/Tweak.xm.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [internal-library-all_] Error 2
make: *** [WelcomeWagon.all.tweak.variables] Error 2

After some searching around I also found that some people were using Ryan Petrich's dumped headers, so I emptied the include folder and put his headers in and ran make, with this as the output

Making all for tweak WelcomeWagon...
 Preprocessing Tweak.xm...
 Compiling Tweak.xm...
In file included from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/QuartzCore-Structs.h:11,
                 from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/CAValueFunction.h:9,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/CoreAnimation.h:30,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/QuartzCore.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit-Structs.h:15,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIGestureRecognizer.h:6,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UITableView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIPickerView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibilityAdditions.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibility.h:12,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIKit.h:10,
                 from /opt/theos//Prefix.pch:4,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurface.h:20:36: error: IOSurface/IOSurfaceAPI.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurface.h:21,
                 from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/QuartzCore-Structs.h:11,
                 from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/CAValueFunction.h:9,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/CoreAnimation.h:30,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/QuartzCore.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit-Structs.h:15,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIGestureRecognizer.h:6,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UITableView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIPickerView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibilityAdditions.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibility.h:12,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIKit.h:10,
                 from /opt/theos//Prefix.pch:4,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurfaceAccelerator.h:20: error: ‘IOSurfaceRef’ has not been declared
/opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurfaceAccelerator.h:20: error: ‘IOSurfaceRef’ has not been declared
In file included from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/QuartzCore-Structs.h:11,
                 from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/CAValueFunction.h:9,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/CoreAnimation.h:30,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/QuartzCore.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit-Structs.h:15,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIGestureRecognizer.h:6,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UITableView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIPickerView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibilityAdditions.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibility.h:12,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIKit.h:10,
                 from /opt/theos//Prefix.pch:4,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurface.h:27: error: variable or field ‘IOSurfaceFlushProcessorCaches’ declared void
/opt/theos//include/IOSurface/IOSurface.h:27: error: ‘IOSurfaceRef’ was not declared in this scope
In file included from /opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/CAValueFunction.h:9,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/CoreAnimation.h:30,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Headers/QuartzCore.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit-Structs.h:15,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIGestureRecognizer.h:6,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UISwipeGestureRecognizer.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UITableView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIPickerView.h:11,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibilityAdditions.h:10,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIAccessibility.h:12,
                 from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/UIKit.h:10,
                 from /opt/theos//Prefix.pch:4,
                 from <command-line>:0:
/opt/theos//include/QuartzCore/QuartzCore-Structs.h:196: error: ‘IOSurfaceRef’ does not name a type
In file included from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit2.h:52,
                 from /opt/theos//include/MessageUI/MessageUI-Structs.h:8,
                 from /opt/theos//include/MessageUI/ComposeRecipient.h:9,
                 from /opt/theos//include/ChatKit/CKMailComposeRecipient.h:6,
                 from /opt/theos//include/ChatKit/ChatKit.h:41,
                 from /opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/SpringBoard-Structs.h:13,
                 from /opt/theos//include/SpringBoard/SpringBoard.h:8,
                 from Tweak.xm:1:
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:85: error: expected type-specifier before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:85: error: expected `)' before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:85: error: expected `;' before ‘)’ token
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:86: error: expected type-specifier before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:86: error: expected `)' before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:86: error: expected `;' before ‘)’ token
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:91: error: expected type-specifier before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:91: error: expected `)' before ‘IOSurfaceRef’
/opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIImage2.h:91: error: expected `;' before ‘)’ token
In file included from /opt/theos//include/UIKit/UIKit2.h:448,
                 from /opt/theos//inc

Answer 1

I found the same problem with current version of Ryan Petrich's dumped headers today.

Finally I find out that the solution is,

1. Import the dumped Springboard headers

2. Copy /System/Library/Frameworks/IOSurface.framework/Headers/IOSurfaceAPI.h to /opt/theos/include/IOSurface. The reason is in IOSurface/IOSurface.h!

3. If you are running OS X Lion or later, you may need to comment out the following lines in /opt/theos/include/IOSurface/IOSurfaceAPI.h:

    /* This call lets you get an xpcobject_t that holds a reference to the IOSurface.
    Note: Any live XPC objects created from an IOSurfaceRef implicity increase the IOSurface's global use
    count by one until the object is destroyed. */
    // xpc_object_t IOSurfaceCreateXPCObject(IOSurfaceRef aSurface)
    // IOSFC_AVAILABLE_STARTING(_MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_NA);

    /* This call lets you take an xpcobject_t created via IOSurfaceCreatePort() and recreate an IOSurfaceRef from it. */
    // IOSurfaceRef IOSurfaceLookupFromXPCObject(xpc_object_t xobj)
    // IOSFC_AVAILABLE_STARTING(_MAC_10_7, __IPHONE_NA);

Give it a try!