php - PHPUnit testing with closures

Question

This came up trying to write a test for a method of a class that calls a mock method with a closure. How would you verify the closure being called?

I know that you would be able to assert that the parameter is an instance of Closure. But how would you check anything about the closure?

For example how would you verify the function that is passed:

 class SUT {
     public function foo($bar) {
         $someFunction = function() { echo "I am an anonymous function"; };
         $bar->baz($someFunction);
     }
 }

 class SUTTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
     public function testFoo() {
         $mockBar = $this->getMockBuilder('Bar')
              ->setMethods(array('baz'))
              ->getMock();
         $mockBar->expects($this->once())
              ->method('baz')
              ->with( /** WHAT WOULD I ASSERT HERE? **/);

         $sut = new SUT();

         $sut->foo($mockBar);
     }
 }

You can't compare two closures in PHP. Is there a way in PHPUnit to execute the parameter passed in or in some way verify it?

Answer 1

If you want to mock an anonymous function (callback) you can mock a class with __invoke method. For example:

$shouldBeCalled = $this->getMock(stdClass::class, ['__invoke']);
$shouldBeCalled->expects($this->once())
    ->method('__invoke');

$someServiceYouAreTesting->testedMethod($shouldBeCalled);

If you are using latest PHPUnit, you would have to use mock builder to do the trick:

$shouldBeCalled = $this->getMockBuilder(stdClass::class)
    ->setMethods(['__invoke'])
    ->getMock();

$shouldBeCalled->expects($this->once())
    ->method('__invoke');

$someServiceYouAreTesting->testedMethod($shouldBeCalled);

You can also set expectations for method arguments or set a returning value, just the same way you would do it for any other method:

$shouldBeCalled->expects($this->once())
    ->method('__invoke')
    ->with($this->equalTo(5))
    ->willReturn(15);