time - Is there an NTP server I should be using when using Amazon's EC2 service to combat clock drift?

Question

I’m using AWS and am on an EC2 server …

[dalvarado@mymachine ~]$ uname -a
Linux mydomain.org 3.14.33-26.47.amzn1.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Feb 11 22:39:25 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

My clock is off by a minute ro so despite the fact that I already have NTPD installed and running

[dalvarado@mymachine ~]$ sudo service ntpd status
ntpd (pid  22963) is running...

It would appear ntp packets are blocked or there is some other problem because I get this error …

[dalvarado@mymachine ~]$ sudo ntpdate pool.ntp.org
 2 Apr 16:43:50 ntpdate[23748]: no server suitable for synchronization found

Does anyone know with AWS if there’s another server I should be contacting for NTP info or if there are other additional configurations I need?

Thanks, - Dave

Edit: Including the output from the comment ...

[dalvarado@mymachine ~]$ sudo ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 173.44.32.10    .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 deekayen.net    .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 dhcp-147-115-21 .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 time-b.timefreq .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000

Second edit:

Below are the contents of the /etc/ntp.conf file

# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift

# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1 
restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server 0.amazon.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.amazon.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.amazon.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 3.amazon.pool.ntp.org iburst

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey    # broadcast server
#broadcastclient            # broadcast client
#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey        # multicast server
#multicastclient 224.0.1.1      # multicast client
#manycastserver 239.255.254.254     # manycast server
#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

# Enable public key cryptography.
#crypto

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating
# with symmetric key cryptography. 
keys /etc/ntp/keys

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.
#trustedkey 4 8 42

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.
#requestkey 8

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.
#controlkey 8

# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats

# Enable additional logging.
logconfig =clockall =peerall =sysall =syncall

# Listen only on the primary network interface.
interface listen eth0
interface ignore ipv6

# Disable the monitoring facility to prevent amplification attacks using ntpdc
# monlist command when default restrict does not include the noquery flag. See
# CVE-2013-5211 for more details.
# Note: Monitoring will not be disabled with the limited restriction flag.
disable monitor

and below is the output from "ntpq -p"

sudo ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 173.44.32.10    .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 deekayen.net    .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 dhcp-147-115-21 .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000
 time-b.timefreq .INIT.          16 u    - 1024    0    0.000    0.000   0.000

Answer 1

(2018) Amazon now recommend "just" using their 169.254.169.123 NTP server because

Your instance does not require access to the internet, and you do not have to configure your security group rules or your network ACL rules to allow access.

(It looks like the link-local "Amazon Time Sync Service" was introduced in late 2017)

Note: The 169.254.169.123 server does "leap smearing" and SHOULD NOT be mixed with other (non-Amazon) NTP servers from out on the internet that aren't doing the smearing exactly the same way. Amazon also recommend using chrony instead of ntpd unless you are stuck in a legacy situation where chrony is unavailable as compared to ntpd, chrony is faster at achieving synchronization, more accurate and more robust.