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html - Why margin-top of the top div would apply to `<body>`?

Here I posted a demo http://jsfiddle.net/LxYMv/1/.

As you can see <body> gets margin-top:10px from the top div, and therefor <html>'s black background leaks out. Does it mean that I can't give the top div a positive margin-top?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <style>
            html{color:#000;background:#FFF}body,div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,code,form,fieldset,legend,input,button,textarea,select,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}fieldset,img{border:0}address,button,caption,cite,code,dfn,em,input,optgroup,option,select,strong,textarea,th,var{font:inherit}del,ins{text-decoration:none}li{list-style:none}caption,th{text-align:left}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:100%;font-weight:normal}q:before,q:after{content:''}abbr,acronym{border:0;font-variant:normal}sup{vertical-align:baseline}sub{vertical-align:baseline}legend{color:#000}
            html{background:black}
            body{background:white}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div style="margin-top:10px;background:red;height:100px">Here the top div begins</div>
        <div style="height:800px">A long long div</div>
    </body>
</html>
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This is called margin collapsing.

When an element with a margin is inside an element with no padding or border, the margin will be applied outside the parent element instead of between the child element and the parent edge.

The basic reason for this behaviour is that margin specifies the minimum distinace between elements, not a distance around an element like padding specifies distance around the element content.


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