• 设为首页
  • 点击收藏
  • 手机版
    手机扫一扫访问
    迪恩网络手机版
  • 关注官方公众号
    微信扫一扫关注
    迪恩网络公众号
登陆 注册
描述文字
OGeek|极客世界-中国程序员成长平台 › 知识分享 › 知识问答 › ios - hls aes加密视频在ios上的EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY标 ...
hotios - 无法使用 Phonegap 应用程序在 IOS 9

我使用 Phonegap 6.2.0 制作了一个 IOS 9 应用程序。我需要在没有连接的情况下播放视频， 详情

返回列表 发新帖

ios - hls aes加密视频在ios上的EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY标签后不播放

[复制链接]
菜鸟教程小白 发表于 2022-12-13 14:55:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式 打印 上一主题 下一主题
▶ 语音朗读

看起来 ios 不喜欢将加密的 .ts 文件与 EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY 标签混合的 hls m3u8 文件。

这是一个测试播放列表，它是两个视频的混合。未加密的前贴片广告和主要加密视频。两者分开播放都很好，但是当我将它们放在一个 m3u8 中，由 EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY 分隔时，只播放前卷，然后播放器停止。

#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:10
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/vig_400-0.ts
#EXTINF:10,
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/vig_400-1.ts
#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
#EXTINF:10,
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/113760.key"
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-0.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-1.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-2.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-3.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-4.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-5.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-6.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-7.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-8.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-9.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-10.ts
#EXTINF:10,     
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-11.ts
#EXTINF:2,      
http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/02-12.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST

我已经尝试了两个未加密的视频，并且可以正常工作。而且我在 HLS 规范中没有看到任何内容表明禁止在加密视频中使用 EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY 标签:https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-pantos-http-live-streaming-08#section-6.3.3

所以我猜是苹果对其自身规范的实现是错误的，但也许是我做错了。

我已经制作了一个快速的 html 页面来测试它(在任何 ios5 设备上的 safari 中打开它):http://ixemes-ppweb.ixemes.com/prerollmain/index.html


Best Answer-推荐答案


我注意到您的 EXT-X-KEY 没有 IV 项，也就是初始化向量。这是标准支持的，例如:

#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="https://priv.example.com/key.php?r=52",IV=0x9c7db8778570d05c3177c349fd9236aa

如果缺少此信息，https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2288/_index.html 的方法如下:说玩家应该选择IV:

The default Initialization Vector for media encryption (if none is specified) is the sequence number of the media file. You should specify an Initialization Vector value, and not rely on sequence numbers. The main reason for this is portability. For example, if you change where the segment appears in the playlist (e.g. inserting an ad), that changes its sequence number, requiring a re-encrypt.

在我的团队中，我们无法弄清楚为什么带有插入广告的加密内容无法播放。我们有一个播放的加密内容示例:

#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1
#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:NO
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:11
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans.key"
#EXTINF:11,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-1.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-2.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-3.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-4.ts
#EXTINF:10,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-5.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-6.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-7.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-8.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-9.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-10.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-11.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-12.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-13.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-14.ts
#EXTINF:5,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-15.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST

您可以在 http://demo.theplatform.com/dev/m3u8/encrypted.m3u8 上试试这个.但是当我们在它之前插入内容时，就像这样，它没有播放:

#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1
#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:NO
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:11
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=NONE
#EXTINF:10.01,
http://ne.edgecastcdn.net/0008B0/mps/Inkola_VMS/20/687/15_WordIsOut_UPFW1764H_1080p_20802040_m3u8_video_480x0_400000_primary_audio_eng_2_x5e1c9dd7b9834f38a319d348e1a5f9ee_00001.ts
#EXTINF:5.088,
http://ne.edgecastcdn.net/0008B0/mps/Inkola_VMS/20/687/15_WordIsOut_UPFW1764H_1080p_20802040_m3u8_video_480x0_400000_primary_audio_eng_2_x5e1c9dd7b9834f38a319d348e1a5f9ee_00002.ts
#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans.key"
#EXTINF:11,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-1.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-2.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-3.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-4.ts
#EXTINF:10,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-5.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-6.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-7.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-8.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-9.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-10.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-11.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-12.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-13.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-14.ts
#EXTINF:5,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-15.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST

此网址是 http://demo.theplatform.com/dev/m3u8/mix.m3u8 .我们发现问题是因为我们添加了两个片段，媒体序列号现在偏离了 2。如果您将 IV 显式设置为“0x000000000000000000000000000000001”，如下所示:

#EXTM3U
#EXT-X-VERSION:3
#EXT-X-MEDIA-SEQUENCE:1
#EXT-X-ALLOW-CACHE:NO
#EXT-X-TARGETDURATION:11
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=NONE
#EXTINF:10.01,
http://ne.edgecastcdn.net/0008B0/mps/Inkola_VMS/20/687/15_WordIsOut_UPFW1764H_1080p_20802040_m3u8_video_480x0_400000_primary_audio_eng_2_x5e1c9dd7b9834f38a319d348e1a5f9ee_00001.ts
#EXTINF:5.088,
http://ne.edgecastcdn.net/0008B0/mps/Inkola_VMS/20/687/15_WordIsOut_UPFW1764H_1080p_20802040_m3u8_video_480x0_400000_primary_audio_eng_2_x5e1c9dd7b9834f38a319d348e1a5f9ee_00002.ts
#EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY
#EXT-X-KEY:METHOD=AES-128,URI="http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans.key",IV=0x00000000000000000000000000000001
#EXTINF:11,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-1.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-2.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-3.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-4.ts
#EXTINF:10,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-5.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-6.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-7.ts
#EXTINF:7,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-8.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-9.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-10.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-11.ts
#EXTINF:8,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-12.ts
#EXTINF:6,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-13.ts
#EXTINF:9,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-14.ts
#EXTINF:5,
http://playertest.longtailvideo.com/adaptive/oceans_aes/oceans_aes-audio=65000-video=2042000-15.ts
#EXT-X-ENDLIST

然后就可以了。你可以试试这个 http://demo.theplatform.com/dev/m3u8/mix_fixed.m3u8 .所以也许这就是你遇到的问题。

关于ios - hls aes加密视频在ios上的EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY标签后不播放，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11562150/

回复

使用道具 举报

返回列表 发表新帖
懒得打字嘛，点击右侧快捷回复 【右侧内容，后台自定义】
高级模式
B Color Image Link Quote Code Smilies
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

菜鸟教程小白管理员

关注0

粉丝2

帖子830918

发布主题
推荐阅读 更多
阅读排行 更多
广告位

扫描微信二维码

查看手机版网站

随时了解更新最新资讯

139-2527-9053

在线客服（服务时间 9:00～18:00）

在线QQ客服
地址：深圳市南山区西丽大学城创智工业园
电邮：jeky_zhao#qq.com
移动电话：139-2527-9053

Powered by 互联科技 X3.4© 2001-2213 极客世界.|Sitemap